RC Phase-Shift Network
The circuit on the left shows a single resistor-capacitor network and whose output voltage "leads" the input voltage by some angle less than 90o. An ideal RC circuit would produce a phase shift of exactly 90o. The amount of actual phase shift in the circuit depends upon the values of the resistor and the capacitor, and the chosen frequency of oscillations with the phase angle ( Φ ) being given as:
Phase Angle
source: http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/oscillator/rc_oscillator.html
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